| ActiveTcl User Guide |

[ Main table Of Contents | Tklib Table Of Contents | Tklib Index ]

# canvas::drag(n) 0.1 "Variations on a canvas"

## Name

canvas::drag - Manage the dragging of canvas items or item groups

## Table Of Contents

## Synopsis

- package require Tcl 8.5
- package require Tk 8.5
- package require canvas::drag ?0.1?

- ::canvas::drag on canvas tagOrId cmd option...
- ::canvas::drag off canvas tagOrId
- ::canvas::drag item canvas tagOrId option...
- ::canvas::drag group canvas tagOrId cmd option...
- {*}cmd start canvas item
- {*}cmd move canvas clientdata dx dy
- {*}cmd done canvas clientdata

## Description

This package provides utility commands to setup and rmeove dragging of items or item groups on a canvas, hiding all complexity regarding bindings from the user.

## API

::canvas::drag on canvas tagOrId cmd option...

  This command initializes item dragging on the canvas widget, with the items used as drag handles identified by tagOrId. The command prefix cmd, invoked for drag start and movement, is responsible for the initialization and actual execution of the drag operation.

  The signature of the command prefix is described later, in section Drag callback.

  Similarly, the accepted options and their values are described in section Options

  The result of the command is the empty string.

::canvas::drag off canvas tagOrId

  This command removes any drag operation set on the items of canvas canvas identified by tagOrId.

  The result of the command is the empty string.

::canvas::drag item canvas tagOrId option...

  This is a convenience command wrapped around method on (see above) to drag single items of the canvas widget, identified by tagOrId.

  It uses an internal standard callback for this.

  The result of the command is the empty string.

::canvas::drag group canvas tagOrId cmd option...

  This is a convenience command wrapped around method on (see above) to drag single items of the canvas widget, identified by tagOrId.

  It uses an internal standard callback for this. The callback cmd specified has the same signature as the Drag callback, except that

  1. The move method is not invoked.

  2. The result of the start method has to be a canvas tag refering to the whole group of items to move. In other words, it must convert from drag handle (item id) to dragged groupt (tag).

  The result of the command is the empty string.

### Drag callback

The drag callback is a command prefix invoked in the following two ways:

{*}cmd start canvas item

  This form is invoked when has initiated dragging using drag handle identified by the canvas item id. The callback now has to perform anything necessary for its type of drag operation.

  The result of the command can be anything. It is stored by the system as client information and passed unchanged to the movement callback for its use. In this manner the drag callback is able to maintain custom state from start to movement.

{*}cmd move canvas clientdata dx dy

  This form is invoked when the mouse moved during a drag operation. It is invoked with the client data from the start callback (or the previous move callback) and the distances the mouse has traveled in horizontal and vertical directions.

  The result of the command can be anything. It is stored by the system as client information and passed unchanged to the next movement callback for its use. In this manner the drag callback is able to maintain custom state from movement to movement.

{*}cmd done canvas clientdata

  This form is invoked when the drag operation ends. It is invoked with the client data from the last movement callback (or start callback if there had been no motion).

  The result of the command is ignored.

### Options

The commands to create drag operations (on, item, and group) all accept the following options to configure the new drag.

-event spec

  The value of this option specifies the mouse button used to initiate the drag operation, and the keyboard modifier, if any. Examples of specifications:

  To initiate a drag operation by pressing mouse button 3 on a drag handle, use:

       -event 3

  This is the default as well, if the option is not specified.

  To initiate a drag operation by pressing mouse button 2 on a drag handle while holding down the Control key, use:

       -event Control-2

## Bugs, Ideas, Feedback

This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category canvas of the Tklib Trackers. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation.

## Keywords

canvas, dragging

#### Copyright © 2015 for compilation: ActiveState